Varicose veins of the uterus have no age limits, so they can occur in both women of retirement age and young unborn girls. It is known that the female population is more prone to varicose veins, but few people know that varicose veins can develop not only in the legs and hips, but also in the internal organs, such as the uterus.
Dangerous consequences
A huge number of environmental factors provoke pathology. Modern women do not take care of themselves at all, they constantly expose their bodies to physical exertion and all this over time has a negative impact on their body. The disease can develop over years and be diagnosed at a late stage. For this reason, you should undergo preventive examinations by a gynecologist at least once a year.
In general, the prognosis for the treatment of the disease is favorable, the main thing is to immediately seek help from qualified specialists, and not to listen to the advice of neighbors who have ever encountered a similar disease and were cured with tinctures or ointments. Treatment of varicose veins of the uterus must be carried out necessarily, as the disease can cause dangerous consequences:
- thrombophlebitis - a disease of the walls of the uterus, followed by the formation of blood clots on them;
- ovarian vein thrombosis - blockage of blood vessels.
Both pathologies can be fatal without timely medical attention.
The reasons for the development of the disease
Varicose veins of the uterus are associated with hormonal imbalance and thyroid function. The disease develops as a result of increased blood clotting in the pelvic organs.
Varicose veins of the uterus can have the following causes:
- prolonged inflammation of the organ;
- abortion;
- difficult birth;
- frequent constipation;
- intrauterine contraception;
- congenital pathologies;
- venous valve defects;
- flowing varicose veins in the legs;
- hereditary predisposition to the disease;
- physical exercises;
- taking hormonal contraceptives;
- uncontrolled use of drugs.
Only a qualified doctor can accurately determine the reasons for the development of degenerative changes in the vessels after a thorough examination and questioning of the patient.
Varicose veins of the cervix sometimes develop during pregnancy. Because the fetus is unevenly located in the abdominal cavity, it can squeeze the uterine veins at a later date. Varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy are not considered a pathology and do not require treatment; immediately after the birth of the child the blood circulation is normalized. In some cases, doctors recommend a cesarean section to avoid rupture and bleeding during pressure.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the uterus
The complexity of the situation lies in the fact that the symptoms of this disease are very similar to other disorders of the genitourinary system, so they can be easily confused and treatment will not be carried out properly. The pronounced symptoms of varicose veins of the uterus have only 2 stages. In the initial stages, the disease does not manifest itself at all. It can be determined randomly during a routine ultrasound examination.
Symptoms of dilated uterine vessels:
- pulling pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen;
- feeling of heaviness in the lower back;
- menstrual disorders;
- painful sensations during intercourse;
- heavy menstruation;
- atypical separation;
- general weakness;
- reduced productivity.
All of the above symptoms are a good reason to see a doctor. It is strictly forbidden to perform self-diagnosis and prescribe treatment for yourself; this can only be done by a qualified doctor on an individual basis.
Diagnosis and treatment
Computed tomography and radiography are not very informative procedures in diagnosing a disease such as varicose veins of the uterus. Much more information about the patient's condition can be obtained with the help of ultrasound.
A transvaginal insertion of a special probe is performed, which makes it possible to assess the condition of the vessels in the uterus. In addition, laboratory tests are prescribed to assess the composition of the blood. Elevated platelet counts can disrupt normal blood circulation and cause a number of negative effects on the body. Very often, varicose veins of the uterus are combined with varicose veins in the ovary, so the doctor must examine the appendages.
When diagnosing varicose veins in the uterus, treatment is performed by two methods - conservative and surgical. Conservative treatment consists of taking special drugs.
In addition, medications are prescribed that can thin the blood.
If the disease is diagnosed at a late stage or drug therapy has not brought the expected results, surgery is performed. There are several options for surgical treatment:
- phlebectomy;
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- coagulation of radio waves;
- traditional surgical excision.
Each of the methods of treatment has its own characteristics and nature of behavior. For example, phlebectomy consists of removing dilated vessels through incisions; with laser coagulation, blood flow is normalized by the action of a laser beam on clogged vessels. Sclerotherapy is a procedure in which a sclerosing substance is injected into the affected vessels and seals the vessel. In coagulation of radio waves, the veins are affected by radio waves with a certain frequency, they destroy blockages and clean the vessels.
The cardinal techniques are considered to be the removal of a certain section of the uterine vein or the elimination of the uterus and its appendages completely. The appropriateness of the use of a particular method of treatment is decided individually, taking into account the age of the patient, the presence of offspring and comorbidities.
Diet and physiotherapy
During treatment and after surgery, it is very important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and eat properly. Increase the amount of vitamin-containing foods in your diet, cucumbers, blueberries, celery, tomatoes and cherries have a very good effect on the condition of the veins. Limit the consumption of fried, fatty and smoked foods, this contributes to the clogging of blood vessels and reduces the rate of absorption of vitamins. You need to give up bad habits, spend more time in the fresh air and not stay in the same position for long. Any physical activity that a woman undergoes must be feasible.
Varicose veins of the uterus are corrected with exercise, which will increase the tone of muscles and blood vessels in this organ. The following exercises have a very good effect on the condition of patients:
- Lie on your back, place your hands on the floor with your palms, and with your feet make movements that simulate riding a bike.
- In the same position we do an exercise for leg scissors 30 times. Then we roll over on our stomachs. We lift the body, rest our elbows on the floor and do the same movements with our legs. In this situation it is more difficult to manipulate the limbs, but the effect of them is greater.
- In a sitting or standing position, pull the anus inward. Such movements are combined with proper breathing - they inhale when inhaling and release air when exhaling. Enough 15 harvests times a day.
- Sit on the floor, bend one knee and straighten the other leg. The upright leg is slowly raised and lowered 20 times. Then the leg is changed.
These simple exercises, which will not take you much time, can improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs and directly in the uterus. As an extra load you can climb stairs, which also has a great effect on blood circulation and strengthens the muscles in the legs.
Folk remedies and recipes
The following folk methods help to thin the blood and improve circulatory processes perfectly:
- Dilute a spoonful of vinegar with a glass of water. Consume 2 times daily before meals.
- Chestnut tincture allows not only to strengthen blood vessels, but also increase immunity. You can buy it ready at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself by mixing chopped chestnuts and alcohol. Insist the instrument for 2 weeks in a glass container under a tightly closed lid. Inside, use 20 drops before meals.
- Perfectly cleanses blood vessels with propolis in its natural form and in the form of a decoction. It is recommended to dissolve a piece of the product for an hour or to prepare a decoction based on it, just pour propolis with boiling water and leave it for 20 minutes. It should be noted that the drug can harm people with hypertension, as it accelerates blood circulation in the body and provokes a hypertensive crisis.
- Tincture of lilac and alcohol very well removes congestion in the pelvic organs. You need to mix 200 g of plant flowers with 0, 5 liters of alcohol and leave for 2 weeks. Then 1 hour use the drug before each meal, drink or eat.
- The decoction of hop cones helps a lot. They are boiled in boiling water for 15 minutes, insist for half an hour and drink half a cup, 2 times a day.
Varicose veins of the uterus are a very serious pathology, so in this case you should not indulge in alternative therapy. It can act as an adjunct to the main treatment, in no case should it be used alone. Now you know what varicose veins are and you know approximately how to treat this disease, so at the first symptoms you can quickly consult a doctor and stop the disease at an early stage, preventing its development into a chronic form that is considered incurable. .